| (9) | Matters specifically related to a bank or controlling company's consolidated exposure to market risk |
| (a) | Subject to the provisions of subregulations (3), (4) and (7), based on a bank or controlling company's consolidated exposure to market risk, the said bank or controlling company shall calculate and maintain the relevant minimum required consolidated amount of capital and reserve funds for market risk, provided that— |
| (i) | when the said bank or controlling company, as the case may be, and any relevant related or associated financial entity manage their exposure to and calculate their relevant required amount of capital and reserve funds in respect of market risk on a global consolidated basis, and the bank or controlling company complies with the relevant minimum requirements relating to offsetting of positions or exposures specified in regulation 28, the said bank or controlling company may report short positions and long positions in exactly the same instrument on a net basis and apply offsetting between relevant positions in accordance with the relevant requirements specified in regulation 28 no matter— |
| (A) | where the said positions are booked; |
| (B) | whether or not the relevant instruments relate to currency exposure, commodity exposure, equity exposure or an exposure relating to a debt instrument, |
provided that notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Act or these Regulations, including this subregulation (9), subject to such conditions as may be specified in writing by the Registrar, the Registrar may at any time direct the bank or controlling company no longer to apply netting or offsetting in respect of such globally held positions or exposures as may be specified in writing by the Registrar;
For example, when obstacles exist for the quick repatriation of profits from a foreign subsidiary or when legal or procedural difficulties arise relating to the timely management of risks on a global consolidated basis the Registrar may direct the bank or controlling company not to apply netting or offsetting in respect of globally held positions or exposures specified by the Registrar.
| (ii) | when the relevant bank or controlling company assesses its exposure to foreign exchange risk on a global consolidated basis in terms of the shorthand method envisaged in regulation 28(7)(d)(iii) and finds it impractical to include in its consolidated exposure the actual currency positions of marginal operations, the said bank or controlling company may include as a proxy in its consolidated foreign-exchange exposure the approved internal limit in respect of each relevant currency for the said marginal operation, provided that the said bank or controlling company— |
| (A) | shall have in place robust procedures to monitor actual positions against the said approved limits; |
| (B) | shall add to its calculated net open position in each currency the said internal limit of the said marginal operation without any regard to sign. |
| (b) | Notwithstanding the provision of this subregulation (9), in order to ensure that no relevant position or exposure escapes supervision or measurement, the Registrar shall at all times retain the right to obtain selected information relating to and/or to monitor the exposure to market risk of individual entities on a non-consolidated basis. |
