Companies Act, 1973 (Act No. 61 of 1973)Chapter VI: Offering of Shares and ProspectusProspectus162. Offences in respect of untrue statements in prospectus |
| 1) | Where a prospectus contains a statement which is untrue, every person referred to in section 160 (1) or (2) shall, subject to the provisions of subsections (3) and (4) of this section, be guilty of an offence. |
| 2) | Where there is published with or as part of a prospectus a report of any expert or an extract from such report and such report or extract contains a statement which is untrue, the expert shall, provided he has given his consent to the inclusion of such statement in the prospectus in the form and context in which it appears, and subject to the provisions of subsections (3) and (4), be guilty of an offence. |
| 3) | In any prosecution under this section it shall be a defence if it is proved either that the untrue statement was immaterial or- |
| a) | with respect to every such untrue statement not purporting to be made on the authority of an expert or of a public official document or statement, that the person charged had, after reasonable investigation, reasonable ground to believe and did up to the time of the allotment of the shares or acceptance of the offer (as the case may be) believe that the statement was true, and that there was no omission to state any material fact necessary to make the statement as set out not misleading; and |
| b) | with respect to every untrue statement purporting to be a statement by or contained in what purports to be a copy of or extract from a report or valuation of an expert, that the person charged had reasonable ground to believe and did believe that the person making the report or valuation was competent to make it; and |
| c) | with respect to every such untrue statement purporting to be a statement made by an official person or contained in what purports to be a copy of or extract from a public official document, that it was a correct and fair representation of the statement or copy of or extract from the document. |
| 4) | In any prosecution under this section of any person it shall be a defence if it is proved— |
| a) | that having consented to become a director of the company he withdrew his consent before the issue of the prospectus, and that it was issued without his authority or consent; or |
| b) | that the prospectus was issued without his knowledge or consent, and that on becoming aware of its issue he forthwith gave reasonable public notice that it was issued without his knowledge or consent; or |
| c) | that after the issue of the prospectus and before allotment or acceptance thereunder, he, on becoming aware of any untrue statement therein, withdrew his consent thereto and gave reasonable public notice of the withdrawal, and of the reason therefor. |