Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 (Act No. 108 of 1996)

Chapter 4 : Parliament

National Legislative Process

76. Ordinary Bills affecting provinces
Purchase cart Previous page Return to chapter overview Next page

 

(1)When the National Assembly passes a Bill referred to in subsection (3), (4) or (5), the Bill must be referred to the National Council of Provinces and dealt with in accordance with the following procedure—
(a)The Council must—
(i)pass the Bill;
(ii)pass an amended Bill; or
(iii)reject the Bill.
(b)If the Council passes the Bill without amendment, the Bill must be submitted to the President for assent.
(c)If the Council passes an amended Bill, the amended Bill must be referred to the Assembly, and if the Assembly passes the amended Bill, it must be submitted to the President for assent.
(d)If the Council rejects the Bill, or if the Assembly refuses to pass an amended Bill referred to it in terms of paragraph (c), the Bill and, where applicable, also the amended Bill, must be referred to the Mediation Committee, which may agree on—
(i)the Bill as passed by the Assembly;
(ii)the amended Bill as passed by the Council; or
(iii)another version of the Bill.
(e)If the Mediation Committee is unable to agree within 30 days of the Bill's referral to it, the Bill lapses unless the Assembly again passes the Bill, but with a supporting vote of at least two thirds of its members.
(f)If the Mediation Committee agrees on the Bill as passed by the Assembly, the Bill must be referred to the Council, and if the Council passes the Bill, the Bill must be submitted to the President for assent.
(g)If the Mediation Committee agrees on the amended Bill as passed by the Council, the Bill must be referred to the Assembly, and if it is passed by the Assembly, it must be submitted to the President for assent.
(h)If the Mediation Committee agrees on another version of the Bill, that version of the Bill must be referred to both the Assembly and the Council, and if it is passed by the Assembly and the Council, it must be submitted to the President for assent.
(i)If a Bill referred to the Council in terms of paragraph (f) or (h) is not passed by the Council, the Bill lapses unless the Assembly passes the Bill with a supporting vote of at least two thirds of its members.
(j)If a Bill referred to the Assembly in terms of paragraph (g) or (h) is not passed by the Assembly, that Bill lapses, but the Bill as originally passed by the Assembly may again be passed by the Assembly, but with a supporting vote of at least two thirds of its members.
(k)A Bill passed by the Assembly in terms of paragraph (e), (i) or (j) must be submitted to the President for assent.

 

(2)When the National Council of Provinces passes a Bill referred to in subsection (3), the Bill must be referred to the National Assembly and dealt with in accordance with the following procedure—
(a)The Assembly must—
(i)pass the Bill;
(ii)pass an amended Bill; or
(iii)reject the Bill.
(b)A Bill passed by the Assembly in terms of paragraph (a)(i) must be submitted to the President for assent.
(c)If the Assembly passes an amended Bill, the amended Bill must be referred to the Council, and if the Council passes the amended Bill, it must be submitted to the President for assent.
(d)If the Assembly rejects the Bill, or if the Council refuses to pass an amended Bill referred to it in terms of paragraph (c), the Bill and, where applicable, also the amended Bill must be referred to the Mediation Committee, which may agree on—
(i)the Bill as passed by the Council;
(ii)the amended Bill as passed by the Assembly; or
(iii)another version of the Bill.
(e)If the Mediation Committee is unable to agree within 30 days of the Bill's referral to it, the Bill lapses.
(f)If the Mediation Committee agrees on the Bill as passed by the Council, the Bill must be referred to the Assembly, and if the Assembly passes the Bill, the Bill must be submitted to the President for assent.
(g)If the Mediation Committee agrees on the amended Bill as passed by the Assembly, the Bill must be referred to the Council, and if it is passed by the Council, it must be submitted to the President for assent.
(h)If the Mediation Committee agrees on another version of the Bill, that version of the Bill must be referred to both the Council and the Assembly, and if it is passed by the Council and the Assembly, it must be submitted to the President for assent.
(i)If a Bill referred to the Assembly in terms of paragraph (f) or (h) is not passed by the Assembly, the Bill lapses.

 

(3)A Bill must be dealt with in accordance with the procedure established by either subsection (1) or subsection (2) if it falls within a functional area listed in Schedule 4 or provides for legislation envisaged in any of the following sections—
(a)section 65(2);
(b)section 163;
(c)section 182;
(d)section 195(3) and (4);
(e)section 196; and
(f)section 197.

 

(4)A Bill must be dealt with in accordance with the procedure established by subsection (1) if it provides for legislation—
(a)envisaged in section 44(2) or 220(3); or
(b)envisaged in Chapter 13 and which includes any provision affecting the financial interests of the provincial sphere of government.

 

(5)A Bill envisaged in section 42(6) must be dealt with in accordance with the procedure established by subsection (1), except that—
(a)when the National Assembly votes on the Bill, the provisions of section 53(1) do not apply; instead, the Bill may be passed only if a majority of the members of the Assembly vote in favour of it; and
(b)if the Bill is referred to the Mediation Committee, the following rules apply:
(i)If the National Assembly considers a Bill envisaged in subsection (1)(g) or (h), that Bill may be passed only if a majority of the members of the Assembly vote in favour of it.
(ii)If the National Assembly considers or reconsiders a Bill envisaged in subsection (1)(e), (i) or (j), that Bill may be passed only if at least two thirds of the members of the Assembly vote in favour of it.

 

(6)This section does not apply to money Bills.