Customs and Excise Act, 1964 (Act No. 91 of 1964)

Chapter IV : Customs and Excise Warehouses; Storage and Manufacture of goods in Customs and Excise Warehouses

37. Duties applicable to goods manufactured in a customs and excise warehouse

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(1)In respect of any goods manufactured in a customs and excise warehouse there shall be paid, subject to the provisions of section seventy-five, on entry for home consumption thereof, duty at the undermentioned rates, namely—
(a)if such manufactured goods are not liable to excise duty, the customs rate of duty applicable in terms of Schedule Nos. 1 and 2 on any imported goods used in the manufacture of such manufactured goods and the excise rate of duty applicable in terms of Schedule No. 1 on any excisable goods used in the manufacture of such manufactured goods; and
(b)if such manufactured goods are liable to excise duty, the excise rate of duty applicable in terms of Schedule No. 1 on such manufactured goods.

 

(2)Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (1), but subject to the provisions of subsection (4), the Commissioner may, on such conditions as he may in each case impose, for the purpose of preserving any goods in a customs and excise storage warehouse or of reconditioning such goods which, as a result of contamination or deterioration or for any other reason, have become unsaleable or not readily saleable or for the purpose of fulfilling special orders, permit such goods, excluding any marked goods referred to in section 37A, to be reconditioned or to be mixed or blended in such warehouse with other goods, and in that event duty shall be paid, in lieu of the duties prescribed in subsection (1), according to the first account taken of any such goods or the total quantity of such reconditioned, mixed or blended goods, whichever quantity is the greater, as follows, namely—
(a)if such reconditioned, mixed or blended goods are not liable to excise duty, at the customs rate of duty applicable in terms of Schedules Nos. 1 and 2, on any imported goods contained in such reconditioned, mixed or blended goods, and at the excise rate of duty applicable in terms of Schedule No. 1, on any excisable goods contained in such reconditioned, mixed or blended goods; and
(b)if such reconditioned, mixed or blended goods are liable to excise duty, at the customs rate of duty applicable in terms of Schedule No. 1, on the total quantity of such reconditioned, mixed or blended goods, and, in addition thereto, duty in an amount equal to the amount by which the customs duty at the rate applicable in terms of Schedules Nos. 1 and 2, on any imported goods contained in such reconditioned, mixed or blended goods, exceeds the excise duty at the rate applicable in terms of this paragraph on such proportion of such reconditioned, mixed or blended goods as is represented by such imported goods contained therein:

Provided that such reconditioned, mixed or blended goods shall, in either case, qualify for any rebate of duty specified in respect of such goods in any applicable item of Schedule 3, 4 or 6.

 

(3)Where the Commissioner has permitted any goods to be reconditioned or to be mixed or blended in a customs and excise storage warehouse with other goods, such warehouse shall, without being licensed as a customs and excise manufacturing warehouse and without approval of the premises or plant thereon, be regarded for the purposes of this Act as a licensed customs and excise manufacturing warehouse: Provided that no rebate for any loss or deficiency in respect of petrol and any distillate fuel so reconditioned, mixed or blended exceeding the rebate specified in section 75(18)(d) and (f), respectively, shall be allowed on such goods.

 

(4)
(a)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Chapter contained, the Commissioner may, on such conditions as he may in each case impose, permit the mixing or blending in such circumstances and at such place as he may specify of any mineral oil products, including fuel levy goods, but excluding any marked goods referred to in section 37A, with one another or with other goods whether or not such products or goods are in a customs and excise storage warehouse or have been entered for home consumption and have passed out of customs and excise control for any purpose, including that of rendering such goods saleable or more readily saleable or of fulfilling special orders.
(b)The provisions of subsection (2) in so far as they relate to the duty payable and the rebate of duty shall mutatis mutandis apply in respect of mineral oil products mixed or blended under this subsection.
(c)Any duty paid in respect of any goods so used for mixing or blending shall be deemed to have been paid in respect of any duty payable in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (b) in respect of the mineral oil products obtained by such mixing or blending.
(d)Nothing in this section contained shall be construed as authorizing a refund of any amount by which any duty already paid or assessed in respect of any goods so used for mixing or blending exceeds the duty payable under this subsection.
(e)Any such mineral oil product used in such mixing or blending shall be deemed to consist entirely of imported goods unless it is proved that it consists entirely of excisable goods or it is proved that it contains such a small proportion of imported goods that the Commissioner considers it negligible, in which event such mineral oil product shall be deemed to consist entirely of excisable goods.

 

(5)[Section 37(5) deleted by section 8(1)(d) of Act No. 84 of 1987]

 

(6)If any goods to which this Act relates have become mixed by an act or omission which by the exercise of reasonable care could not have been avoided, the Commissioner may apply the provisions of subsection (2), in so far as that subsection relates to the duty payable and any rebate of duty, as if such goods were mixed in a customs and excise storage warehouse with his permission.

 

(7)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Act contained, the Commissioner may, subject to such conditions as he may in each case impose, regard the mixing of mineral oil products of different classes or kinds as a result of transport by pipeline (except a pipeline used in connection with the loading or discharge of ships or vehicles) or the mixing of imported and locally manufactured mineral oil products of the same class or kind in the ordinary course of transport or storage or distribution in the Republic as not constituting manufacture of a new product, provided the quantities of the constituent products entered before they became so mixed are separately accounted for.

 

(8)There shall be paid on entry for home consumption, in addition to any duty payable in terms of this section and subject to the provisions of sections 27(3) and 75, surcharge or fuel levy at the rate applicable in terms of Schedule No. 1 on any surcharge goods or fuel levy goods used or incorporated in the manufacture, reconditioning, mixing or blending of any goods to which this section relates and on any such manufactured, reconditioned, mixed or blended goods which are liable to surcharge or fuel levy in terms of the said Schedule.

 

(9)No person shall recondition, mix or blend any fuel levy goods otherwise than in terms of the provisions of this section.