(1) In this Act, unless the context otherwise indicates—

 

"chairperson"

means the chairperson designated in terms of section 8(1);

 

"chief electoral officer"

means the chief electoral officer appointed in terms of section 12(1);

 

"Commission"

means the Electoral Commission established by section 3(1);

 

"district municipality"

has the meaning assigned to it in section 1 of the Local Government: Municipal Structures Act, 1998 (Act No. 117 of 1998);

[Definition inserted by section 1(a) of Electoral Laws Amendment Act, 2021, Notice No. 321, GG44648, dated 1 June 2021 - effective 27 August 2021, Proclamation R.35, dated 27 August 2021]

 

"election"

means any election for a national, provincial or local legislative body in terms of any law;

 

"Electoral Court"

means the Electoral Court established by section 18;

 

"independent candidate"

means a South African citizen contesting an election and who is not nominated on a list of a party;

[Definition inserted by section 33(a) of the Electoral Matters Amendment Act, 2024, Notice No. 4790, GG50624, dated 7 May 2024 - Commencement 8 May 2024 by Proclamation 165, GG50628, dated 8 May 2024]

 

"independent representative"

means an independent candidate with representation in the national or a provincial legislature;

[Definition inserted by section 33(b) of the Electoral Matters Amendment Act, 2024, Notice No. 4790, GG50624, dated 7 May 2024 - Commencement 8 May 2024 by Proclamation 165, GG50628, dated 8 May 2024]

 

"local municipality"

has the meaning assigned to it in section 1 of the Local Government: Municipal Structures Act, 1998 (Act No. 117 of 1998);

[Definition inserted by section 1(b) of Electoral Laws Amendment Act, 2021, Notice No. 321, GG44648, dated 1 June 2021 - effective 27 August 2021, Proclamation R.35, dated 27 August 2021]

 

"metropolitan municipality"

has the meaning assigned to it in section 1 of the Local Government: Municipal Structures Act, 1998 (Act No. 117 of 1998);

[Definition inserted by section 1(b) of Electoral Laws Amendment Act, 2021, Notice No. 321, GG44648, dated 1 June 2021 - effective 27 August 2021, Proclamation R.35, dated 27 August 2021]

 

"party"

means any registered party, and includes any organisation or movement of a political nature which publicly supports or opposes the policy, candidates or cause of any registered party, or which propagates non-participation in any election;

 

"political office"

means any executive appointment or elected office, including any elected or nominated public representative of a party, whether involving remuneration or not, or any other paid office, in the service of a party;

 

"prescribe"

means prescribe by regulation;

 

"registered party"

means any party registered in terms of section 15;

 

"regulation"

means a regulation made under section 23;

 

"this Act"

includes the regulations.

 

(2) For the purposes of this Act, unless clearly inconsistent with the context, any reference therein to an election, shall be construed as to include a referendum declared by the President under section 2(2).