"central counterparty"

means a clearing house that—

(a) interposes itself between counterparties to transactions in securities, becoming the buyer to every seller and the seller to every buyer and thereby ensuring the performance of open contracts; and
(b)becomes a counterparty to trades with market participants through novation, an open offer system or through a legally binding agreement;

[Definition inserted by section 290, item 1(d) of Schedule 4, of the Financial Sector Regulation Act, 2017 (Act No. 9 of 2017), Notice No. 853, GG 41060, dated  22 August 2017 - effective 9 February 2018 (Notice No. R. 99, GG 41433, dated 9 February 2018)]