National Credit Act, 2005 (Act No. 34 of 2005)

Chapter 4 : Consumer Credit Policy

Part D : Over-indebtedness and reckless credit

79. Over-indebtedness

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(1)A consumer is over-indebted if the preponderance of available information at the time a determination is made indicates that the particular consumer is or will be unable to satisfy in a timely manner all the obligations under all the credit agreements to which the consumer is a party, having regard to that consumer’s—
(a)financial means, prospects and obligations; and
(b)probable propensity to satisfy in a timely manner all the obligations under all the credit agreements to which the consumer is a party, as indicated by the consumer’s history of debt repayment.

 

(2)When a determination is to be made whether a consumer is over-indebted or not, the person making that determination must apply the criteria set out in subsection (1) as they exist at the time the determination is being made.

 

(3)When making a determination in terms of this section, the value of—
(a)any credit facility is the settlement value at that time under that credit facility; and
(b)any credit guarantee is—
(i)the settlement value of the credit agreement that it guarantees, if the guarantor has been called upon to honour that guarantee; or
(ii)the settlement value of the credit agreement that it guarantees, discounted by a prescribed factor.