National Environmental Management: Air Quality Act, 2004 (Act No. 39 of 2004)

A person convicted of an offence referred to in regulation 8 is liable in the case of a first conviction to a fine not exceeding five million rand, or to imprisonment for a period not exceeding five years and in the case of a second or subsequent conviction, to a fine not exceeding R10 million or imprisonment for a period not exceeding 10 years and in respect of both instances to both such fine and such imprisonment.