National Environmental Management: Biodiversity Act, 2004 (Act No. 10 of 2004)

Notices

Alien and Invasive Species Lists, 2020

Notice 3 : National List of Invasive Species in terms of section 70(1)(a)

List 7: National List of Invasive Fresh-water Species

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NO

SPECIES

COMMON NAME

CATEGORY/AREA

SCOPE OF EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 71(3) / PROHIBITION IN TERMS OF SECTION 71A(1)

1.

Arapaima gigas (Schinz, 1822)

Arapaima

3


2.

Cichla species

Peacock cichlid/Bass

3


3.

Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822)

African sharptooth

catfish

a.2 in Northern Cape, Western Cape and Eastern Cape
b.Not listed elsewhere

4.

Colossoma species

Pacu

3


5.

Ctenopharyngodon idella (Valenciennes, 1844)

Grass carp

a.1b in National Parks, Provincial Reserves, Mountain Catchment Areas and Forestry Reserves declared in terms of the Protected Areas Act.
b.2 for breeding of triploid grass carp.
c.3 in all other discrete catchment systems in which it occurs.
a.The transfer or release of a specimen of grass carp from one discrete catchment system in which it occurs, to another discrete catchment system in which it does not occur; or, from within a part of a discrete catchment system where it does occur to another part where it does not occur as a result of a natural or artificial barrier, is prohibited.
b.Catch and release of grass carp is exempted in discrete catchment systems in which it occurs.

6.

Ctenopharyngodon idella (Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1844)

Triploid grass

carp

a.Triploid grass carp is not listed for dams within discrete catchment systems in which it occurs.
b.2 for release of triploid grass carp into dams in discrete catchment systems in which it does not occur.
c.2 for release of triploid grass carp into rivers, wetlands, lakes and estuaries in which it occurs.
d.3 in all rivers, wetlands, lakes and estuaries in which it occurs.
a.The transfer or release of a specimen of triploid grass carp from one discrete catchment system in which it occurs, to a river, wetland, lake or estuary in another discrete catchment system in which it does not occur; or, from within a part of a discrete catchment system where it does occur to a river, wetland, lake or estuary in another part where it does not occur as a result of a natural or artificial barrier, is prohibited.
b.Triploid grass carp listed as Category 2 are exempted for a period of two years from the date upon which this notice takes effect, from requiring a Permit for any restricted activity in terms of the Act or Alien and Invasive Species Regulations, 2014, provided a person is in possession of a valid Provincial Permit issued in terms of Provincial legislation where required for triploid grass carp.
c.Catch and release of triploid grass carp is exempted in discrete catchment systems in which it occurs.

7.

Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus, 1758)

Common carp

a.1b in National Parks, Provincial Reserves, Mountain Catchment Areas and Forestry Reserves declared in terms of the Protected Areas Act.
b.2 for release into a dam within a discrete catchment system in which it does not occur.
c.3 in all rivers, wetlands, natural lakes and estuaries in which it occurs.
d.Subject to b above, common carp is not listed for dams within discrete catchment systems in which it occurs.
a.The transfer or release of a specimen of common carp from one discrete catchment system in which it occurs, to another discrete catchment system in which it does not occur; or, from within a part of a discrete catchment system where it does occur to another part where it does not occur as a result of a natural or artificial barrier, is prohibited.
b.Release of Common carp in National Parks, Provincial Reserves, Mountain Catchment Areas and Forestry Reserves declared in terms of the Protected Areas Act is prohibited.
c.Release of Common carp in any rivers, wetlands, natural lakes and estuaries is prohibited.
d.Common carp are exempted where listed as Category 2 for a period of two years from the date upon which this notice takes effect, from requiring a Permit for any restricted activity in terms of the Act or Alien and Invasive Species Regulations, 2014, provided a person is in possession of a valid Provincial Permit issued in terms of Provincial legislation where required for common carp.
e.Except for those areas detailed in b above, catch and release of common carp is exempted in discrete catchment systems in which it occurs.
f.Ornamental koi carp are exempt from requiring a permit for all restricted activities except for restricted activity ‘g’ in Notice 1: “Releasing any specimen of a listed invasive species.”

8.

Electrophorus electricus (Linnaeus, 1766)

Electric eel

3


9.

Gambusia affinis (Baird and Girard, 1853)

Mosquito-fish

a.1b in National Parks, Provincial Reserves, Mountain Catchment Areas and Forestry Reserves declared in terms of the Protected Areas Act.
b.3 for all other discrete catchment systems in which it occurs.
c.2 for breeding for the purpose of feeding stock for zoos and animal breeders.
a.The transfer or release of a specimen of mosquito-fish from one discrete catchment system in which it occurs, to another discrete catchment system in which it does not occur; or, from within a part of a discrete catchment system where it does occur to another part where it does not occur as a result of a natural or artificial barrier, is prohibited.
b.Catch and release of mosquito-fish is exempted in discrete catchment systems in which it occurs.

10.

Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Valenciennes, 1844)

Silver carp

a.1b in National Parks, Provincial Reserves, Mountain Catchment Areas and Forestry Reserves declared in terms of the Protected Areas Act.
b.3 in all other discrete catchment systems in which it occurs.
a.The transfer or release of a specimen of silver carp from one discrete catchment system in which it occurs, to another discrete catchment system in which it does not occur; or, from within a part of a discrete catchment system where it does occur to another part where it does not occur as a result of a natural or artificial barrier, is prohibited.
b.Catch and release of silver carp is exempted in discrete catchment systems in which it occurs.

11.

Lates calcarifer (Blotch, 1790)

Barramundi

2

 

12.

Lepomis macrochirus (Rafinesque, 1819)

Bluegill

a.1b in National Parks, Provincial Reserves, Mountain Catchment Areas and Forestry Reserves declared in terms of the Protected Areas Act.
b.3 for all other discrete catchment systems in which it occurs.
a.The transfer or release of a specimen of bluegill from one discrete catchment system in which it occurs, to another discrete catchment system in which it does not occur; or, from within a part of a discrete catchment system where it does occur to another part where it does not occur as a result of a natural or artificial barrier, is prohibited.
b.Catch and release of bluegill is exempted in discrete catchment systems in which it occurs.

13.

Micropterus dolomieu (Lacepède, 1802)

Small-mouth bass

a.1b in National Parks, Provincial Reserves, Mountain Catchment Areas and Forestry Reserves declared in terms of the Protected Areas Act.
b.2 for release into dams within discrete catchment systems in which it occurs
c.3 in all rivers, wetlands, lakes and estuaries in which it occurs.
d.Subject to (b), each listed bass species is not listed for dams within discrete catchment systems in which it (the specific listed bass species) occurs.
a.The transfer or release of a specimen of a listed bass species from one discrete catchment system in which it occurs, to another discrete catchment system in which it does not occur; or, from within a part of a discrete catchment system where it does occur to another part where it does not occur as a result of a natural or artificial barrier, is prohibited.
b.The release of the listed bass species in National Parks, Provincial Reserves, Mountain Catchment Areas and Forestry Reserves declared in terms of the Protected Areas Act is prohibited.
c.The release of the listed bass species in any rivers, wetlands, lakes and estuaries is prohibited.
d.Each listed bass species listed as Category 2 is exempted for a period of two years from the date upon which this notice takes effect, from requiring a Permit for any restricted activity in terms of the Act or Alien and Invasive Species Regulations, 2014, provided a person is in possession of a valid Provincial Permit issued in terms of Provincial legislation where required for the specific listed bass species.
e.Catch and release of the listed bass species is exempted in discrete catchment systems in which they occur.

14.

Micropterus floridanus (Lesueur, 1822)

Florida bass

15.

Micropterus floridanus (Lesueur, 1822) x Micropterus salmoides (Lacepède, 1802)

Hybrids of the Florida bass and the large-mouth bass

16.

Micropterus punctulatus (Rafinesque, 1819)

Spotted bass

17.

Micropterus salmoides (Lacepède, 1802)

Large-mouth bass

a.2 in National Parks, Provincial Reserves, Mountain Catchment Areas and Forestry Reserves declared in terms of the Protected Areas Act.
b.3 in all rivers, wetlands, lakes and estuaries in which it occurs.
c.Large-mouth bass is not listed for dams (including for release in dams) within discrete catchment systems in which it occurs.
a.The transfer or release of a specimen of large-mouth bass from one discrete catchment system in which it occurs, to another discrete catchment system in which it does not occur; or, from within a part of a discrete catchment system where it does occur to another part where it does not occur as a result of a natural or artificial barrier, is prohibited.
b.The release of Large-mouth bass in any rivers, wetlands, lakes and estuaries is prohibited.
c.Large-mouth bass listed as category 2 are exempted for a period of two years from the date upon which this notice takes effect, from requiring a Permit for any restricted activity in terms of the Act or Alien and Invasive Species Regulations, 2014, provided a person is in possession of a valid Provincial Permit issued in terms of Provincial legislation where required for large-mouth bass.
d.Catch and release of large-mouth bass is exempted in discrete catchment systems in which it occurs.

18.

Myleus species

Brown metynnis

3


19.

Oncorhynchus kisutch (Walbaum, 1792)

Coho salmon

2


20.

Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792)

Rainbow Trout

2

a.All persons are exempted from requiring a permit for restricted activities “b” and “j” in Notice 1.

21.

Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Walbaum, 1792)

King salmon

2


22.

Oreochromis species excluding Oreochromis mossambicus and Oreochromis placidus

Tilapia

a.3
b.2 for permittied aquaculture facilities
a.Catch and release of tilapia
b.Hybrids of tilapia species are treated as the listed tilapia species.
c.The sale and transport of live tilapia is prohibited, except from accredited hatcheries.
d.The import of live tilapia is prohibited, except by hatcheries with a permit, or from international hatcheries accredited by the Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.

23.

Perca fluviatilis (Linnaeus, 1758)

Perch

a.1b in National Parks, Provincial Reserves, Mountain Catchment Areas and Forestry Reserves declared in terms of the Protected Areas Act.
b.3 for all other discrete catchment systems in which it occurs.
a.The transfer or release of a specimen of perch from one discrete catchment system in which it occurs, to another discrete catchment system in which it does not occur; or, from within a part of a discrete catchment system where it does occur to another part where it does not occur as a result of a natural or artificial barrier, is prohibited.
b.Catch and release of perch is exempted in discrete catchment systems in which it occurs.

24.

Pterygoplichthys disjunctivus (Weber, 1991)

Vermiculated

sailfin catfish

a.1b in National Parks, Provincial Reserves, Mountain Catchment Areas and Forestry Reserves declared in terms of the Protected Areas Act.
b.3 for all other discrete catchment systems in which it occurs.
a.The transfer or release of a specimen of vermiculated sailfin catfish from one discrete catchment system in which it occurs, to another discrete catchment system in which it does not occur; or, from within a part of a discrete catchment system where it does occur to another part where it does not occur as a result of a natural or artificial barrier, is prohibited.
b.Catch and release of vermiculated sailfin catfish is exempted in discrete catchment systems in which it occurs.

25.

Pygocentrus species

Piranha

3


26.

Rooseveltiella species

Piranha

3


27.

Schilbe species (except those that are indigenous to South Africa

Schilbid catfish

3


28.

Serrasalmus species

Piranha

3


29.

Salmo trutta (Linneaus, 1758)

Brown Trout

2

a.All persons are exempted from requiring a permit for restricted activities “b” and “j” in Notice 1.

30.

Tinca tinca (Linnaeus, 1758)

Tench

a.1b in National Parks, Provincial Reserves, Mountain Catchment Areas and Forestry Reserves declared in terms of the Protected Areas Act.
b.3 for all other discrete catchment systems in which it occurs.
a.The transfer or release of a specimen of tench from one discrete catchment system in which it occurs, to another discrete catchment system in which it does not occur; or, from within a part of a discrete catchment system where it does occur to another part where it does not occur as a result of a natural or artificial barrier, is prohibited.
b.Catch and release of tench is exempted in discrete catchment systems in which it occurs.