National Environmental Management: Biodiversity Act, 2004 (Act No. 10 of 2004)

Regulations

National Norms and Standards for the Management of Elephants in South Africa, 2023 - effective 1 April 2023

Chapter 2 : General Management of Elephants

Part 1 : General provisions

7. Initial assessment

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An assessment in respect of the introduction of elephants into an extensive wildlife system must—

(a)consider the potential impact of the elephants on any existing elephants, the biodiversity of the area and structure of the habitat into which the population is to be introduced;
(b)take into account—
(i)the availability of adequate food plants;
(ii)the availability of adequate shelter;
(iii)the availability of adequate water for drinking and bathing;
(iv)the size of the land available to the population; and
(v)any social or behavioural impacts on the elephants to be introduced; and
(c)be based on the following population parameters—
(i)a social unit;
(ii)the need to introduce one or more adult bulls;
(iii)an indication of the initial density for the elephant population, which may not exceed 50% of the recommended maximum population density, in respect of the habitat into which the population is to be introduced ;
(d)determine if the responsible person can provide for the physical, physiological, social and natural behavioural needs, and the safety and security of the elephant; and
(e)determine if the responsible person will meet and be capable of meeting the long-term financial commitments of owning or managing elephants.