National Health Act, 2003 (Act No. 61 of 2003)

Notices

National Health Insurance Policy towards Universal Health Coverage

References
Purchase cart Previous page Return to chapter overview Next page

 

1WHO- World Health Organisation (2013): Health systems and services: the role of acute care. Eds Jon Mark Hirshon, Nicholas Risko , Emilie JB Calvello , Sarah Stewart de Ramirez , Mayur Narayan , Christian Theodosis , Joseph O’Neill & for the Acute Care Research Collaborative at the University of Maryland Global Health Initiative. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2013;91:386-388.

Accessible at: http://dx.doi.org/10.2471/BLT.12.112664

 

2Palmer, S., Torgerson, D.J. (1999): Definitions of Efficiency. BMJ. 1999 Apr 24; 318(7191): 1136.

Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1115526/

 

3Department of Home Affairs (2017): Draft White Paper on International Migration in South Africa.

 

4Vining AR, Globerman S (1999): Contracting-out health care services: A conceptual framework. Health Policy. Jan; 46(2) pg 77-96.

Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10346287

 

5McPake B. , Banda EE (994): Contracting out of health services in developing countries. Health Policy Plan. 1994 Mar;9(1):25-30.

Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10133098

 

6Department of Health (2014): National Health Act, 2003 (Act 61 of 2003), Emergency Medical Services Regulations.

Available on: www.gov.za/sites/www.gov.za/files/37869_rg10239_gon585

 

7Department of Home Affairs (2017): Draft White Paper on International Migration in South Africa.

 

8Department of Home Affairs (2017): Draft White Paper on International Migration in South Africa.

 

9Report of the National Health Services Commission 1944: (UG 30/1944) (Gluckman Commission). Pretoria: Government Printers.; 1944.

 

10Palmer, S., Torgerson, D.J (1999): Definitions of efficiency. BMJ. 1999 Apr 24; 318(7191): 1136.

Available at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1115526/

 

11United Nations (2006): Committee of Experts on Public Administration: Definition of Basic Terminology in Governance and Public Administration. Economic and Social Council, 5th Session, 27-31 March. New York. Available at: unpan1.un.org

 

12Department of Home Affairs (2017): Draft White Paper on International Migration in South Africa.

 

13Palmer, S., Torgerson, D.J. (1999): Definitions of Efficiency. BMJ. 1999 Apr 24; 318(7191): 1136.

Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1115526/

 

14Department of Home Affairs (2017): Draft White Paper on International Migration in South Africa.

 

15Report of the National Health Services Commission (UG 30/1944) (Gluckman Commission).Pretoria: Government Printer; 1944.

 

16Parliament of South Africa (1994): The White Paper on Reconstruction and Development. Gazette 353, No. 16085. Cape Town, South Africa

 

17WHO-World Health Organisation (2015): Health in 2015 - From MDGs to SDGS in Chapter 9, SDGs: Reflections on the Implications and challenges for Health

 

18Samson, M. , Taylor, N. (2015):Supporting Social Protection Systems, EU concept paper. Brussels

 

19WHO-World Health Organisation (2010): Health systems financing: the path to universal coverage. Geneva: World Health Organization.

 

20 WHO-World Health Organisation(2010): The World Health Report.Geneva, Switzerland.

 

21Palmer, S., Torgerson, D.J. (1999): Definitions of Efficiency. BMJ. 1999 Apr 24; 318(7191): 1136.

Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1115526/

 

22Ataguba J, McIntyre D (2009): Financing and benefit incidence in the South African health system

 

23 Statistics South Africa (2014): Statistical release P0302. Mid-year population estimates, 2014

 

24ibid

 

25 StatsSA, 2013: Spectrum Policy Modelling System

 

26 Human Science Research Council (2014): South African National HIV Prevalence, Incidence and Behaviour Survey, 2012

 

27 Department of Health (2012): The 2012 National Antenatal Sentinel HIV & Herpes Simplex Type-2 Prevalence Survey in South Africa

 

28Statistics South Africa (2014): Statistical release P0302. Mid-year population estimates, 2014

 

29Silal SP, Penn-Kekana L, Harris B, Birch S, McIntyre D (2012). Exploring inequalities in access to and use of maternal health services in South Africa. BMC Health Services Research; 12: 120 doi:10.1186/1472-6963-12-120

 

30 Medical Research Council, 2011: Rapid Mortality Surveillance Reports

 

31Basu, S., Andrews, J., Kishore, S., Panjabi, R., Stuckler, D. (2012): Comparative Performance of Private and Public Healthcare Systems in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review. PLoS Med. 2012 Jun; 9(6): e1001244. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001244

Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3378609/pdf/pmed.1001244.pdf

 

32HEU-Health Economics Unit (2012):Community preferences for improving public sector health services in South Africa. What aspects of public sector health service quality improvements should be prioritised? HEU Policy Brief. Cape Town: Health Economics Unit (HEU), University of Cape Town.

 

33Basu, S., Andrews, J., Kishore, S., Panjabi, R., Stuckler, D. (2012): Comparative Performance of Private and Public Healthcare Systems in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review. PLoS Med. 2012 Jun; 9(6): e1001244. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001244

Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3378609/pdf/pmed.1001244.pdf

 

34Human Science Research Council (2016): State of the Nation. Pretoria, South Africa

 

35Lehmann, U, 2008: Strengthening Human Resources for Primary Health Care. In P. Barron., J, Roma-Reardon |(Eds). South African Health Review 2008. Durban; Health Systems Trust.

 

36South African Health Review: Data on personnel and bed numbers 2005/06, Health Systems Trust

 

37Kachwee, M, Hartmann, D (2013): Hospital Supply Chain Management and Optimisation. SAIIE25 Proceedings, 9-11 July, Stellenbosch, South Africa.

 

38OECD and WHO (2015) International Comparison of South African Private Hospital Price Levels.

 

39National Department of Health (2015): White Paper on National Health Insurance, Towards Universal Health Coverage, South Africa

 

40 National Department of Health (2015): White Paper on National Health Insurance, Towards Universal Health Coverage, South Africa

 

41Chitiga, M., Josie, J., & Verryn. A.(2014): AReview of South Africa’s Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations (IGFR) System - An African Perspective on Fiscal Decentralisation’: FFC 20th Anniversary Conference, 10-13 August

 

42 CMS-Council for Medical Schemes (2015): Annual Report 2014/15 – 15 years on the pulse

 

43Ataguba JE, Akazili J, McIntyre D (2011): Socioeconomic-related health inequality in South Africa: evidence from General Household Surveys. International Journal for Equity in Health 10: 48

 

44Gilson L, McIntyre D (2005): Removing user fees for primary care in Africa: the need for careful action. British Medical Journal; 331: 762-765.

 

45Goudge, J., Gilson, L., Russell, S., Gumede, T., &Mills, A. (2009): The household costs of health care in rural South Africa with free public primary care and hospital exemptions for the poor. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 14(4), 458-467

 

46Shung-King M (2011):Dilemmas of co-payment and moral hazard in the context of an NHI. Cape Town: Health Economics Unit, University of Cape Town. (http://www.heu-uct.org.za)

 

47Nkosi M, Govender V, Erasmus E, Gilson L (2007):Investigating the role of power and institutions in hospital-level implementation of equity-oriented policies. Johannesburg/Cape Town: Centre for Health Policy/Health Economics Unit.

 

48Ataguba JE, McIntyre D (2012): Who benefits from health services in South Africa? Health Economics, Policy and Law. Doi: 10.1017/S1744133112000060

 

49Cotaretti, C(2010): Macro-fiscal Implications of Health Care Reform in Advanced and Emerging Economies- Case Studies. Fiscal Affairs Department, International Monetary Fund.

Available at: https://www.imf.org/external/np/pp/eng/2010/122810a.pdf

 

50Paris, V., Devaux, M.,Wei, L.(2010): “Health Systems Institutional Characteristics: A Survey of 29 OECD Countries”, OECD.

Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5kmfxfq9qbnr-en

 

51 OECD-Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (2011): Economic Policy Reforms - Going for Growth OECD.

Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/growth-2011-en

 

52de Lagasnerie G. (2015): Tapering payments in hospitals, Experiences in OECD countries, OECD DOI : 10.1787/18152015

 

53Kumar, A., de Lagasnerie, G.,Maiorano,F., Forti, A.(2014): “Pricing and competition in Specialist Medical Services: An Overview for South Africa”, OECD.

Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5jz2lpxcrhd5-en

 

54WHO Policy (2016): Economic benefits from well-designed reforms to achieve Universal Health Coverage (UHC)

Available at: http://www.afro.who.int/en/south-africa/country-programmes/4249-financing-for-universal-health-coverage.html

 

55 Bloom,D., Canning, D., and Sevilla, J. (2004): The effect of Health on Economic Growth: A Production Function Approach, World Development.

Available at:http://www.ppge.ufrgs.br/giacomo/arquivos/eco02072/bloom-canning-sevilla-2004.pdf

 

56 Bond, P., Frogner, B., Malikane, C., (2010): Financing Health Insurance: What can South Africa Afford? Presented to the roundtable National Health Insurance: Exploring Key Questions. Oxfam Australia, May 2010 in Funding NHI: A spoonful of sugar? An economic analysis of the NHI (2013), NHI economic Impact research, KPMG, South Africa.

 

57ibid

 

58WHO-World Health Organisation(2010): World Health Report Health system financing – The path to universal coverage. WHO, Geneva.

 

59Vining AR, Globerman S (1999): Contracting-out health care services: A conceptual framework. Health Policy. Jan;46(2), pg77-96.

Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10346287

 

60 WHO-World Health Organisation (2014): Making fair choices on the path to universal health coverage. Final report of the WHO Consultative Group on Equity and Universal Health Coverage. Geneva

Available on: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/112671/1/9789241507158_eng.pdf?ua=1

 

61 WHO- World Health Organisation (2015): Using Health Technology Assessment for Universal Health Coverage and Reimbursement Systems. Geneva, Switzerland, 2-3 November.

Available on: http://www.who.int/health-technology-assessment/HTA_November_meeting_report_Final.pdf

 

62Palmer, S., Torgerson, D.J. (1999): Definitions of Efficiency. BMJ. 1999 Apr 24; 318(7191): 1136.

Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1115526/

 

63 WHO-World Health Organisation (2015): Implementation of the Universal Access with Explicit Guarantees (AUGE) reform. Eds Ismael Aguilera, Antonio Infante, Héctor Orme~no. & Carlos Urriola in Improving Health System Efficiency. Health Systems Governance & Financing, Geneva, Switzerland

Available at: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/187657/1/WHO_HIS_HGF_CaseStudy_15.3_eng.pdf?ua=1

 

64World Bank and World Health Organisation (2015): Tracking Universal Health Coverage, First Global Health Monitoring Report

 

65Department of Health (2015): Review of the National District Clinical Specialist Teams (DCST) Stream of the Primary Health Care Reengineering Strategy: Final Report 24 August 2015

Available at: https://www.greengazette.co.za/pages/national-gazette-39506-of-11-december-2015-vol-606_20151211-GGN-39506-00045.pdf

 

66Department of Health (2014): National Health Act, 2003 (Act 61 of 2003), Emergency Medical Services Regulations.

Available on: www.gov.za/sites/www.gov.za/files/37869_rg10239_gon585

 

67WHO-World Health Organisation (2007): Provider Payments and Cost-Containment Lessons from OECD Countries. Technical Briefs For Policy Makers, No 2. Geneva, Switzerland.

Available at: www.who.int/health_financing/documents/pb_e_07_02

 

68 SAPS-South African Pharmacy Council (2010): Good Pharmacy Practice Standards, Fourth Edition. Pretoria, South Africa

 

69Frenz, P, Vega, J. (2010):Universal Health Coverage with Health Equity: What we know, don’t know and need to know, First Global Symposium on Health Systems Research, Montreaux. Pg 15

 

70World Bank and World Health Organisation (2015): Tracking Universal Health Coverage, First Global Health Monitoring Report, pg 1

 

71 World Bank and World Health Organisation (2015): Tracking Universal Health Coverage, First Global Health Monitoring Report, pg 9

 

72 Ibid

 

73 WHO-World Health Organisation (2015): Costing health care reforms to move towards Universal Health Coverage (UHC): Considerations for National Health Insurance in South Africa. Available at: www.afro.who.int/en/south-africa/press-mterial/ item/811-costing-health-care-reforms-to-move-towards-universal-health-coverage-uhc-considerations-for-national-health-insurance-in-southafrica.html

 

74Kutzin J (2008): Health financing policy: A guide for decision-makers. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe.

Available at:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/252254104_Health_financing_policy_a_guide_for_decision-makers.

 

75Hussey P, Anderson GF (2003): A Comparison of Single- and Multi-Payer Health Insurance Systems and Options for Reform. Health Policy; 66: 215-228. Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, DOI: 10.1016/S0168-8510(03)00050-2

Available at https://jhu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/a-comparison-of-single-and-multi-payer-health-insurance-systems-a-3

 

76Savedoff W, Gottret P (Eds) (2008). Governing mandatory health insurance: Learning from experience. Washington D.C.: The World Bank.

 

77McIntyre D (2012). What health care financing changes are needed to reach universal coverage in South Africa? South African Medical Journal; 102(6): 489-490

 

78Department of Health (2014): National Health Act, 2003 (Act 61 of 2003), Emergency Medical Services Regulations.

Available on: www.gov.za/sites/www.gov.za/files/37869_rg10239_gon585