Occupational Health and Safety Act, 1993 (Act No. 85 of 1993)RegulationsHazardous Chemical Substances Regulations, 1995Annexure 1Prevention and Control of Exposure |
| 1) | Exposure of employees to substances hazardous to health should be prevented or, where this is not reasonably practicable, adequately controlled. This is a fundamental requirement of the Regulations for Hazardous Chemical Substances (HCS), 1995. Exposure can occur by inhalation, ingestion or absorption through the skin, but inhalation is usually the main route of entry into the body. Tables 1 and 2 of Annexure 1 list the occupational exposure limits, which should be used in determining the adequacy of control of exposure by inhalation, as required by the HCS Regulations. |
| 2) | The advice in this document should be taken in the context of the requirements of the HCS Regulations, especially regulation 5 (Assessment of potential exposure), regulation 10 (Control of exposure), regulation 12 (Maintenance of control measures) and regulation 6 (Air monitoring). Substances hazardous to health are defined in regulation 1. There is separate legislation for lead and asbestos and these substances are not covered in detail in this document. This document also does not apply to exposure below ground in mines or exposure to micro-organisms. |
| 3) | Adequate control of exposure (when prevention is not reasonably practicable) should be achieved by one or more of a range of control measures described in regulation 10 of the HCS Regulations. Control by personal protective equipment should be applied only when other means are not reasonably practicable. |