Prevention and Combating of Corrupt Activities Act, 2004 (Act No. 12 of 2004)

2. Interpretation

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(1)For purposes of this Act a person is regarded as having knowledge of a fact if—
(a)that person has actual knowledge of the fact; or
(b)the court is satisfied that—
(i)the person believes that there is a reasonable possibility of the existence of that fact; and
(ii)the person has failed to obtain information to confirm the existence of that fact;

and "knowing" shall be construed accordingly.

 

(2)For the purposes of this Act a person ought reasonably to have known or suspected a fact if the conclusions that he or she ought to have reached are those which would have been reached by a reasonably diligent and vigilant person having both—
(a)the general knowledge, skill, training and experience that may reasonably be expected of a person in his or her position; and
(b)the general knowledge, skill, training and experience that he or she in fact has.

 

(3)
(a)A reference in this Act to accept or agree or offer to accept any gratification, includes to—
(i)demand, ask for, seek, request, solicit, receive or obtain;
(ii)agree to demand, ask for, seek, request, solicit, receive or obtain; or
(iii)offer to demand, ask for, seek, request, solicit, receive or obtain,

any gratification.

(b)A reference in this Act to give or agree or offer to give any gratification. Includes to—
(i)promise, lend, grant, confer or procure;
(ii)agree to lend, grant, confer or procure; or
(iii)offer to lend, grant, confer or procure,

such gratification.

 

(4)A reference in this Act to any act, includes an omission and "acting" shall be construed accordingly.

 

(5)A reference in this Act to any person includes a person in the private sector.