"gross violation of human rights"

means the violation of human rights through—

(a)the killing, abduction, torture or severe ill-treatment of any person; or
(b)any attempt, conspiracy, incitement, instigation, command or procurement to commit an act referred to in paragraph (a),

which emanated from conflicts of the past and which was committed during the period 1 March 1960 to the cut-off date within or outside the Republic, and the commission of which was carried out, advised, planned, directed, commanded or ordered, by any person acting with a political motive;

[Definition amended by section 21(a) of Act No. 104 of 1996]