South African Human Rights Commission Act, 2013 (Act No. 40 of 2013)NoticesDetermination of procedure in conducting an investigationComplaints Handling ProceduresArticle 1 - Definitions |
In these procedures, any word or expression to which a meaning has been assigned in the Act, shall have that meaning unless assigned another meaning in these procedures and unless the context indicates otherwise -
1.1 | "Act": |
The South African Human Rights Commission Act No. 54 of 1994 (as amended);
1.2 | "Appeal": |
1.2.1 | Challenge against a rejection or referral on any of the grounds stated in article 4; or |
1.2.2 | Challenge against a decision or finding made by the Head of the Legal Services Programme, or the person to whom this task was delegated; |
1.3 | "Assessment": |
A preliminary decision made by the Head of the Legal Services Programme or any member of the Legal Services Programme who has been delegated the said task regarding a complaint submitted to the Commission to determine whether the complaint falls within the jurisdiction of the Commission and whether, prima facie, it constitutes a possible violation of a fundamental right. Assess, assessing and screening shall have corresponding meanings;
1.4 | "Chairperson": |
The Chairperson of the Commission referred to in the Act or a person duly authorised by the Chairperson;
1.5 | "Commission": |
The South African Human Rights Commission established by section 184 of the Constitution;
1.6 | "Complaint": |
A communication addressed to the Commission or which the Commission observes in the media alleging conduct or omissions, which constitutes a prima facie violation of a fundamental right;
1.7 | "Complainant": |
Person, group or class of persons, organisation and/or association as defined in article 2 of these procedures and whose fundamental rights, it is alleged, have been violated or threatened;
1.8 | "Conciliation": |
A process through which parties in dispute use the services of a third person to assist in bringing the parties together in an effort to ascertain the facts of the case and to effect a mutually acceptable solution;
1.9 | "Constitution": |
Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, Act No. 108 of 1996 (as amended);
1.10 | "Day": |
Shall mean any calendar day excluding weekends and public holidays;
1.11 | "Decision": |
A conclusion reached or determination made or resolution taken regarding a complaint;
1.12 | "Finding": |
A statement or document containing the full reasoning of the decision reached by the Commission, after an investigation of a complaint or an inquiry or a hearing of allegations of violation of fundamental rights;
1.13 | "Fundamental rights": |
Any right contained in Chapter 2 of the Constitution;
1.14 | "Head Office": |
Seat of the Commission as determined by the President of the Republic of South Africa under section 2 of the Act;
1.15 | "High risk matters": |
are those matters that represent a particular level of institutional and operational risk to the Commission;
1.16 | "Investigation": |
An investigation as envisaged in terms of section 9 of the Act and shall include all steps taken by the Commission;
1.17 | "Judicial Review": |
The power of a court to review an official decision for constitutionality or for the violation of basic principles of justice;
1.18 | "Legal Committee": |
The Legal Committee shall be a committee tasked to assist or provide guidance to the Legal Services Programme in the handling high risk complaints and shall consist of the following members, namely:
1.18.1 | Any 3 (THREE) Commissioners, one of which shall be the Chairperson of the Legal Committee; |
1.18.2 | The CEO of the Commission; |
1.18.3 | The Deputy CEO: Operations of the Commission; and |
1.18.4 | The Head of Department Legal Services Programme. |
1.19 | "Legal Opinion": |
A reasoned position reached or a statement of reasons for reaching a conclusion after an assessment of a complaint and application of the law to the facts of a complaint;
1.20 | "Legal Services Programme": |
The programme of the Commission which has the primary function of handling complaints;
1.21 | "Litigation": |
Litigation as envisaged by section 7(1)(e) of the Act;
1.22 | "Mediation": |
Process through which the parties in dispute use the services of a third person who controls the process without having any influence on the content, to help resolve a dispute or produce an agreement or conciliation, which dispute shall only be mediated if both parties have mutually agreed to such mediation in writing;
1.23 | "Negotiation": |
The reaching of an agreement through discussion and compromise;
1.24 | "Panel": |
As envisaged by article 6.8 below, shall consist of no less than:
1.24.1 | the Chairperson of the Commission or any Commissioner designated by him or her; |
1.24.2 | an additional Commissioner or Commissioners; and |
1.24.3 | another natural person(s) appointed by the Commission and which may include any member of staff in the Commission; |
1.25 | "Person": |
Save for article 1.24.3 person shall mean both a natural as well as a juristic person;
1.26 | "Public Hearing": |
An enquiry as envisaged in article 10 of the Regulations;
1.27 | "Registrar": |
The person who receives and records complaints;
1.28 | "Respondent": |
The person, group or class of persons, organ of state, association or organisation whom it is alleged violated or threatened to violate a fundamental right; and
1.29 | "Subpoena Hearing": |
An enquiry as contemplated in terms of section 9(1)(c) of the Act.